Cardiovascular diseases in children
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Cardiovascular disease in children: causes, symptoms, and treatment approaches Cardiovascular disease (CVD) in children is a major challenge for the paediatric and include a variety of disorders that affect the heart and the vascular system. In contrast to adults, where there is often acquired diseases such as atherosclerosis, are in the foreground, in the case of children, in particular, congenital heart defects is of Central importance. Causes and types of cardiovascular diseases The most important group of CVD in children with congenital heart defects, which are present already at birth. Among the most common forms: Atrial septal defect (ASD) — a hole in the wall between the two Atria of the heart; Ventricular septal defect (VSD) — a hole in the wall between the right and left chambers of the heart; open arterial duct (PDA) is a persistent connection between the pulmonary artery and the main artery; Tetralogy of Fallot is a complex combination of four heart defects. In addition to congenital malformations, inflammatory diseases can occur, such as rheumatic Fever or myocarditis, and cardiac rhythm disorders and heart muscle disease (cardiomyopathy) in children. Symptoms The clinical signs of CVD in children vary depending on the type and severity of the disease. Typical symptoms include: Cyanosis (bluish discoloration of skin and mucous membranes), as a sign of insufficient oxygen supply; Shortness of breath, especially during physical exertion, or when Feeding of infants; reduced drinking quantity, and Growth retardation in infants; Fatigue and low resilience in older children; Heart sounds which can be detected on physical examination; Edema (water retention), and in particular on the legs or face. Diagnostics The Diagnosis is made by a combination of different methods: History and physical examination, including auscultation of the heart. Electrocardiogram (ECG) to assess the electrical activity of the heart. Echocardiography (ultrasound of the heart) as the most important imaging method for visualization of cardiac structures and function. Chest x-ray to assess heart size and pulmonary circulation. In special cases: cardiac catheterization or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Treatment The treatment approach depends on the specific disease and can include the following measures: Drug therapy: diuretics to reduce Edema, cardiac glycosides to the strengthening of the cardiac output, antiarrhythmic drugs for rhythm disturbances. Catheter-based procedures: closure of defects (e.g., ASD, or PDA) via an artery access. Surgical interventions: correction of complex cardiac defects through open heart surgery, often in the first few months of life are carried out. Long-term management: Regular follow-up, may be life cardiologists long medication and Monitoring by Children. Forecast and prevention The prognosis has improved due to advances in diagnosis and therapy considerably. Many children with congenital heart defects today a normal life and have a good quality of life. Early diagnosis and adequate treatment are crucial for success. Preventive measures are limited because of a congenital abnormality due to the often genetically or due to random developmental disorders arise. A healthy life of the mother during the pregnancy (for example, giving up Smoking, alcohol and certain drugs), however, can reduce the risk. Would you like me to make a certain section in more detail, or to add more information about an aspect?
Ang arteryal na hypertension o hypertension ay isang kondisyon ng patuloy na systolic at diastolic na presyon ng dugo, kung saan ang mga sukatan ay lumalagpas sa 140/90 mmHg. Ang mataas na presyon ay nagpapakita ng mga hindi komportableng sintomas. Cardiovascular diseases in children. I have two stents inserted in my heart and have been dealing with nerve-wracking irregular heartbeat my whole life. I decided to give Cardio Balance a try, and I thank God for it! Just after using it for a couple of weeks, my irregular heart beating became normal. I feel more ALIVE, young, and energetic.
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Beetroot against high blood pressure
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If you have disturbed sleep, fatigue, disorientation, confusion, or nervousness, it's time to monitor your blood pressure. Either lack of sleep or too much sleeping might mean your blood pressure is high or low. If it’s left untreated, you will soon face an onslaught of multiple illnesses. Not all cases of high Blood pressure present symptoms of headaches. However, when there is a sudden surge in blood pressure, it can cause a headache. The headache feels like throbbing pain and occurs on both sides of the head. It gets worse with physical activity. (It’s also a sign of a medical emergency).
The pathology of the diseases of the cardiovascular system: A silent epidemic The almost is due any second cause of death in the industrialized countries, on the diseases of the cardiovascular system, makes it clear that These diseases have become a true people's disease. This term refers to a wide variety of Suffering, from the atherosclerosis lies on the coronary heart disease to strokes and heart failure. But what exactly is at a pathological level incorrectly when the circulatory system fails? The Central role is played often in the atherosclerosis — the hardening and hardening of the vessel walls. In fat, cholesterol and calcium deposits accumulate Inside of the arteries. These so-called Placken to narrow the vessel lumen and impede blood flow. A Plaque is unstable, it can tear. Then a blood clot (Thrombus), which can occlude the vessel fully formed quickly. This results in a heart artery to the lock, is created to die of a heart attack is a life-threatening emergency situation, in the heart muscle tissue. In addition to the mechanical narrowing of the Endothelial dysfunction plays a crucial role. The endothelium of the vessels in the inner lining of the blood, normally regulates the vascular tone, blood coagulation, and inflammatory responses. In pathological States, it loses these functions, which leads to increased inflammation and vasoconstriction. The heart itself can be pathological to be changed. In the case of hypertensive heart disease of the left heart ventricle must fight against an increased pressure (e.g., hypertension). As a result of its wall (Left ventricular hypertrophy) thickens. First of all, this is an adaptive response, in the long term, however, it makes the relaxation and filling of the heart and can lead to heart failure — a condition in which the heart can no longer pump enough blood to the body. Risk factors accelerate these pathological processes. Among them are: High Blood Pressure (Hypertension), Diabetes mellitus, Smoking Overweight and obesity, Lack of movement, an unhealthy diet high in salt and fat content, Genetic Disposition. The pathological changes in the cardiovascular system often develop over years or decades, long before symptoms occur. This latent Phase, makes the disease so dangerous: Many people are unaware of the risks and take preventive measures. The good news is that Many of these diseases are präventierbar. A healthy lifestyle — regular physical activity, a balanced diet, giving up Smoking, and the control of blood pressure and blood sugar can slow down the development of atherosclerosis and other pathologic changes significantly, or even prevent them. Conclusion: The pathology of the cardiovascular system is complex, however, their main causes are not known. By informing us about the risk factors and our life style, we can protect our heart and our blood vessels — and therefore, the silent epidemic together to combat it.